Description economic development is the leading textbook in this field,providing a complete and balanced introduction to the requisitetheory, the driving policy issues, and the latest research. Todaroand smith take a policy-oriented approach, presenting economictheory in the context of critical policy debates andcountry-specific case studies so students see how theory relates tothe problems and prospects of developing countries. In the tenth edition, the authors integrate new discussions of hottopic research areas such as gender, colonialism, and naturalresources, and they update the extensive applications, data, andcountry-specific case studies throughout. For sale in indiansubcontinent only the hallmark approach, shaped by the authors' personal experience and extensive research: country-specific case studies at the end of each chapter reflect and illustrate specific problems discussed in the chapter. Voices of the poor boxes give students perspective on the issues faced by citizens in developing and underdeveloped nations. Coverage of topics is structured to allow instructors to adapt lecture topics based on their individual course. Essential principles of economics relevant to understanding development problems are highlighted in boldface and are explained in detail where appropriate. The material is sufficiently broad in scope and rigorous in coverage to be used in any undergraduate and some graduate development economics courses. I. Principles and concepts economics, institutions, and development: a global perspective comparative economic development classic theories of economic growth and development contemporary models of development and underdevelopment ii. Problems and policies: domestic poverty, inequality, and development population growth and economic development: causes, consequences, and controversies urbanization and rural-urban migration: theory and policy human capital: education and health in economic development agricultural transformatio - from Amzon